a, -Gọi số mol của CuO và Fe2O3 lần lượt là x, y ( mol )

PTKL : \(80x+160y=40\left(I\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

..x.........x............

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

...y............3y......

=> \(n_{H_2}=x+3y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(II\right)\)

- Giair I và II ta được : x = 0,3 , y = 0,1 ( mol )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mCuO=n.M=24\left(g\right)\\mFe2O3=mhh-mCuO=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\%CuO=\dfrac{m}{mhh}.100\%=60\%\)

=> %Fe2O3 =100% - %CuO = 40% .

Vậy ...

Câu 1:

a, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 80x + 160y = 40 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=x+3y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + 3y = 0,6 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,3.80=24\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{150}{18}=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ ta được H₂O dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Na + m_H2O - m_H2 = 6,9 + 150 - 0,15.2 = 156,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{156,6}.100\%\approx7,66\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: 2Na +2H₂O →2NaOH+ H₂ ↑

\(+n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH ta có: 

\(+n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(+m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(gam\right)\)

\(+C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{150+6,9-0,15.2}.100\%\approx7,66\%\)

a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 80x + 160y = 40 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=x+3y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,3.80=24\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 

Gọi số mol CuO, Fe₂O₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 80a + 160b = 40 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

               a--->a--------->a

            Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

               b----->3b---------->2b

=> a + 3b = 0,6 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol);b = 0,1 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,3.80}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{40}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) n_Fe = 2b = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,2------------------->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

giúp mình câu b với ạ mik cảm ơn :))

Số mol CO = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol

CuO + CO  → t °  Cu +  CO 2

Fe 2 O 3  + 3CO  → t °  2Fe + 3 CO 2

  n CuO = x;  n Fe 2 O 3  = y

Ta có phương trình:

x + 3y = 0,35

80x + 160y = 20

=> x= 0,05; y = 0,1

% m CuO = 80 x 0,05 / 20 x 100% = 20%

% m Fe 2 O 3  = 100% - 20% = 80%

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CuO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=40\\ \Rightarrow80x+160y=40\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)......x\rightarrow.x\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ \left(mol\right).....y\rightarrow....3y\\ V_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3y=0,6\left(2\right)\)

\(\xrightarrow[\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=40\\x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=80.0,3=24\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=40-24=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-60\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CuO}=2a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=80\cdot2a+160a=80\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=0.5+0.25\cdot3=1.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=1.25\cdot22.4=28\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{cr}=0.5\cdot64+0.5\cdot56=60\left(g\right)\)